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Thermography is an NDT method that relies on the perturbation of the flow of heat - whether generated externally or internally - through a structure due to differences in geometry or materials within the structure. Thermography is an NDT method that relies on the perturbation of the flow of heat - whether generated externally or internally - through a structure due to differences in geometry or materials within the structure. Such perturbations produce deviations in the structure's surface temperature distribution and may be related to geometric and constitutive properties within the structure. Steven M. Shepard discusses the principles, limitations and both current and potential applications of thermography, especially as they relate to the use of the infrared camera and apply to composite materials.
There are many factors that determine whether thermography is an appropriate test methodology for a particular application and if so, which type of thermography offers the best match for particular application requirements. However, in most cases, the feasibility of a thermographic test can be determined by a few basic considerations.
The main fields of application are:
Thermographic testing offers a host of advantages for manufacturers, especially as part of a comprehensive maintenance plan which includes the following.